{"id":3193,"date":"2023-12-06T12:40:30","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/?p=3193"},"modified":"2025-06-12T12:54:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T09:54:46","slug":"pa-pe-films-recyclability-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/pa-pe-films-recyclability-research\/","title":{"rendered":"New Research on Recyclability of PA\/PE films"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despite several studies on PA\/PE films, recycling guidelines of various organizations still classify polyamide (PA)-containing packaging as non-recyclable. The independent institute \u201cCyclos-HTP\u201d, along with \u201cBASF\u201d, have conducted further extensive research into recyclability of multilayer films that contain polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer, with promising results in a standard polyethylene (PE) stream.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3189\" src=\"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/close-up-hand-with-plastic-earth-scaled-e1701872438260.jpg\" alt=\"photo of hands with hand with plastic pa\/pe earth\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Previous Research Findings<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2022, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\/global\/de\/who-we-are\/change-for-climate\/change-makers.html?at_medium=display&amp;at_campaign=COM_BAW_DE_DE_Climate-Protection_TRA_Brand-Search-TextAds-2023&amp;at_creation=Search_Google_DE_Text-Ad_Brand-Search&amp;at_channel=Google&amp;at_format=Text-Ad&amp;at_variant=Climate-Protection_1x1_DE-Brand-Search&amp;gclid=CjwKCAiApaarBhB7EiwAYiMwqpxGUUMgVLWDjdg1UQ9XCyHbIWLSqw5fDI9JVfMOjH1UArf2hsBf9RoC0U0QAvD_BwE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">BASF<\/a>\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclos-htp.de\/cyclos-htp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cyclos-HTP<\/a>\u201d released a <a href=\"https:\/\/chemicals.basf.com\/global\/monomers\/polyamide\/mechanical-recycling\/P255_22_New%20publication%20grants%20insight%20into%20the%20mechanical%20recycling.pdf.assetdownload.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">publication<\/a> detailing the mechanical recycling of coextruded flexible packaging films containing polyamides. The recyclability of PA\/PE coextruded, multilayer films was systematically investigated and confirmed by \u201cCyclos-HTP\u201d in June 2021, while for the conducted tests, PA\/PE multilayer films with concentrations of up to 30 percent PA6 and PA6\/6.6, with tie layer materials, were used.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The compatibility and recyclability of these films were tested based on the established <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclos-htp.de\/publications\/chi-test-methods\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">CHI standard<\/a>. These updated results were then used for the differentiated certification of recyclability of individual flexible PA\/PE packaging structures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>New Investigation on the Recyclability of Polyamide Films<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cCyclos-HTP\u201d continues the extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/chemicals.basf.com\/global\/monomers\/polyamide\/mechanical-recycling\/press-release\/P376e_Studien-CyclosHTP.pdf.assetdownload.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">research<\/a>, this time deepening into recyclability of films containing <strong>polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cBASF\u201d commissioned these research studies to also include <strong>coextruded PE\/PA6\/EVOH high-barrier films and laminated OPA-PE films<\/strong> found in household packaging waste. When it comes to laminated structures, an additional <strong>compatibilizer<\/strong> is introduced, which plays a vital role in evenly distributing the Polyamide (PA) component in the Polyethylene (PE) matrix.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The Investigation Results<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dr. Matthias Zorn, Senior Manager of Market Development Polyamides for extrusion applications at \u201cBASF\u201d, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\/global\/en\/media\/news-releases\/2023\/11\/p-23-376.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">clarifies<\/a> that &#8220;the results show that PE film waste streams containing PA can be processed without significant adjustments to the recycling process&#8221;. He goes on to explain that &#8220;the certification confirms the standard market practice of PA-containing film waste already being recycled by film manufacturers today&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During the recycling process of coextruded structures, the already existing tie layer used to bond PA and PE in the film, a laminating adhesive from Henkel for this particular study, becomes an effective compatibilizer. Moreover, Zorn states that by adding more functionalized Polyethylene (PE-g-MAH) as a compatibilizer during primary film production, <strong>the polyamide<\/strong> is acknowledged by \u201ccyclos-HTP\u201d as a <strong>valuable material in polyethylene recycling<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Recycling Compatibility of Adhesive-Laminated OPA-PE Films<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">While PE\/PA\/EVOH films are ideally used for food packaging, laminated structures are mainly found in printed film packaging for various industries, including food. The study on adhesive-laminated OPA-PE films, which was performed by \u201cBASF\u201d in cooperation with \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.suedpack.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">S\u00dcDPACK<\/a>\u201d, clearly indicated how these previously considered non-recyclable films, can in fact be converted to become recycling-compatible.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">According to these results, a broad range of PA-containing packaging can now be certified as recycling compatible, due to the unique properties of polyamides. As it is common knowledge in the packaging industry, polyamide <strong>reduces the amount of required material used for packaging<\/strong> and thus assists in overall <strong>reduction of packaging waste pollution<\/strong>, while also<strong> improving the mechanical, thermal and processing properties of packaging<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Germany\u2019s Acknowledgement of Coextruded PA\/PE film Recyclability<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Results of this study were shared with the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lizenzero.de\/en\/packaging-register-zsvr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Central Agency Packaging Register<\/a>\u201d, which establishes the annual German minimum standard for assessing recyclability, and last year implemented the recyclability of coextruded PA\/PE films in \u201cGerman minimum standard\u201d for determining the recyclability of packaging.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Following the aforementioned series of investigations that were conducted, it was confirmed that <strong>multilayer films containing polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH), along with laminated OPA-PE films, can be effectively recycled in the polyethylene film stream. <\/strong>This outcome was also shared with the CEN standardization group, which is responsible for developing a &#8220;Design for Recycling&#8221; directive on a European scale, and thus, recognition of recyclability of coextruded PA\/PE films is expected to be implemented in more European countries in the years to come.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do you have concerns regarding your packaging recyclability? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/contact-us\/\">Contact<\/a> our team of experts and we will help you find the right solution for your company<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite several studies on PA\/PE films, recycling guidelines of various organizations still classify polyamide (PA)-containing packaging as non-recyclable. The independent institute \u201cCyclos-HTP\u201d, along with \u201cBASF\u201d, have conducted further extensive research into recyclability of multilayer films that contain polyamide 6 (PA6) and ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH) copolymer, with promising results in a standard polyethylene (PE) stream.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,541,542],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","category-industry-trends-reports-en","category-new-tech-en","category-28","category-541","category-542","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3193"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9507,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3193\/revisions\/9507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.packlab.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}