On the 27th of September, 2023, the European Union’s Official Journal (OJEU) published Regulation (EU) 2023/2055, introducing a group of restrictions on microplastics, under Annex XVII to the REACH regulation. This regulation marks a significant step in the EU’s commitment against microplastic pollution, aligning with the European Green Deal and the Circular Economy Action Plan.
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Overview of the Microplastics Regulation
The newly introduced regulation aims to prevent the release of synthetic polymer microparticles into the environment by restricting the use microplastics or reducing their concentration in mixtures to less than 0.01 % by weight. This includes a wide range of products, along with those in the cosmetics and toys industries. The regulation was implemented starting from 17 October 2023, with varying transition periods, depending on the product categories.
Impact on Cosmetics
The cosmetics industry is one of the primary sectors affected by this regulation, since microplastics are commonly used in cosmetics for the purposes of exfoliation, texture enhancement and color or fragrance delivery.
- Rinse-off cosmetics: These products will need to comply with the restriction by 17 October 2027. This includes items like facial scrubs and body washes.
- Synthetic polymer microplastics for encapsulation of fragrances and leave-on products: Products such as lotions and creams that are not rinsed off after application must comply by 17 October 2029.
- Lip products and make-up: These items have a compliance deadline of 17 October 2035, allowing manufacturers a long period to redesign these products and exclude any microplastics.
- Exfoliating microbeads and plastic loose glitter: Prohibited from October 17, 2023.
- Waxes and polishes: Compliance required by October 17, 2028.
Implications for Toys
Toys are also affected by the regulation, with the same general principles applying: microplastics that are intentionally added to toys and can detach during normal use/degradation are restricted. The regulation mandates that any such microplastics must either degrade, dissolve in water, or be contained in a way that prevents their release into the environment. Additionally, suppliers of toys containing microplastics must provide clear instructions on preventing their environmental release from October 17, 2025.
For further details, you can refer to the official publication of Regulation (EU) 2023/2055 in the European Union’s Official Journal, which you can find here.
