India has introduced amendments to its Plastic Waste Management Rules, aiming to improve traceability and compliance in the packaging sector. The updated regulations, announced by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, require that plastic packaging include specific identification information such as barcodes, QR codes, or unique numbers. These updates are intended to increase accountability among producers, importers, and brand owners while providing authorities and consumers with more transparency regarding plastic waste.
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New Labeling Requirements
Effective from July 1, 2025, businesses operating in India’s plastic packaging sector must adhere to new labeling standards outlined in Rule 11. PIBOs will be obligated to display their name, registration number from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) online portal, and other mandated details directly on the packaging. This information can be presented using a barcode, QR code, or a unique number, ensuring that all packaging aligns with regulatory requirements. Alternatively, a product information brochure accompanying the packaging can be used to fulfill these obligations.
Supporting Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
The amendments support India’s Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework, established under the Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016. By increasing traceability, the updated regulations ensure that businesses are held accountable for their packaging waste throughout its lifecycle.
Mandatory Reporting and Public Compliance Listings
In addition to updating their packaging labels, brand owners (PIBOs) must inform the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of their compliance status. This information will be collected and made publicly available on the CPCB website, with updates provided quarterly.
Introduction of Sanctions for Non-Compliance
A new Rule 19 has been incorporated into the regulations, establishing penalties for violations in line with the Environment Protection Act. Entities failing to meet compliance standards may face an initial fine, followed by daily accumulating fines for continued non-compliance. In more severe cases, persistent offenders could also face legal action, including imprisonment.
Conclusion
The revised Plastic Waste Management Rules are crucial in India’s efforts to combat plastic pollution. By enhancing packaging traceability, enforcing stricter compliance measures, and introducing penalties for violations, India is moving towards a more efficient and transparent system for managing plastic waste, benefiting both the environment and society.
